2006-05-30

angiogram

血管造影図
2006-09-01追記:
An x-ray of one or more blood vessels produced by angiography and used in diagnosing pathological conditions of the cardiovascular system.

coronary artery

冠状動脈

2006-05-29

to pull off

取りはずす, もぎとる,(衣服・靴などを)急いで脱ぐ, うまくやってのける
Hiromi and I pulled it off, but it wasn't easy.
Boy, I pulled it off! I went for the interview and got the job.

2006-05-26

bricolage

Something made or put together using whatever materials happen to be available:
"Even the decor is a bricolage, a mix of this and that"(Los Angeles Times).

2006-05-25

脳の関係の英単語

prefrontal cortex: 前頭前野
temporal lobe: 側頭葉
parietal lobe: 頭頂葉
occipital lobe: 後頭葉
anterior cigulate gyrus: 帯状回
limbic system: 大脳辺縁系
basal ganglion: 基底核, 大脳基底核, 脳幹神経節
amygdala: 扁桃体

ここのオンライン医学用語辞典が便利そうだ。

2006-05-21

HPV

human papillomavirus
Genital HPV Infection - CDC Fact Sheet

Pap smear

A test for cancer, especially of the female genital tract, in which a smear of exfoliated cells is specially stained and examined under a microscope for pathological changes. Also called Pap test, smear test.
tract: 〔解〕(器官の)管
smear: よごれ, 汚点, しみ
exfoliate: 〈樹皮・岩石の表面を〉剥脱(はくだつ)する, はぎ取る

cervical

子宮の, 子宮頸部の
~ cancer: 子宮頸管がん

2006-05-20

performative

遂行的: 発話行為自体がある行為の実現となるような発話
performative verb: 遂行動詞

2006-05-15

casein

A white, tasteless, odorless protein precipitated from milk by rennin. It is the basis of cheese and is used to make plastics, adhesives, paints, and foods.
日本語ではカゼインだが、英語での発音は[keisi:n](第一音節に強勢)

2006-05-12

culmination

最高点に達すること, 成就, 完成, 総決算

2006-05-11

detractor

中傷[誹謗]者
We could never give away enough to satiate the detractors.

satiate

満腹させる, 飽き飽きさせる, 十分に満足させる

2006-05-08

単調増加

monotonous increase

yellowtail

ブリ, ハマチ(a young yellowtail)

dread

非常にこわがる, いやがる, 極度に心配する, 大いに案じる

2006-05-05

jubilant

大喜びの, 大喜びの
The Steve will be permitting himself a jubilant sip of bottled water over these victories

back down

降りる, 撤回する, あとへ引く, 折れる, 後退する, 非[敗北]を認める
France backs down on iTunes DRM stance

tidbit

一口(のうまい食べ物), (ニュース・うわさ話などの)さわり

overblown

度が過ぎた, 誇張した, 盛りを過ぎた

abstruse

難解な, とらえにくい, 奥深い, 深遠な
it occurred to me that using the command line is kind of like IMing with your computer -- stimulus/response, abstruse notation, and occasional (and sometimes disastrous) misinterpretations of intention.

2006-05-04

aspergillus

plural: aspergilli
Any of various fungi of the genus Aspergillus, which includes many common molds.
麹カビ

2006-05-02

etymology

語源研究, 語源学, 語源の説明, 語源的意味, 語の由来, 語源

2006-05-01

resurrection

復活, 《The R~》キリストの復活

maggot

うじ

anastomose

[生理・解]吻合(ふんごう)する

squiggle and wiggle

squiggle: のたくる
wiggle: くねくね動く

2006-04-30

varsity

(高校・大学などの,特にスポーツの)代表チーム
(主に英古風)大学(特にOxford, Cambridge両大学)

2006-04-28

quibble

言いのがれ, へりくつ, こじつけ, くだらない批判, あら捜し
a minor autovivify quibble

2006-04-27

trite

(言葉・表現・考えが)古臭い, ありふれた, 新鮮味に乏しい

2006-04-26

oblate spheroid

扁平な回転楕円体
Everyone knows that the world is an oblate spheroid.

cordially

心から, 誠意をもって, ひどく, 強烈に

2006-04-25

filch

盗む
Who steals my purse steals trash; 'tis something, nothing.
'Twas mine, 'tis his, and has been slave to thousands;
But he that filches from me my good name
Robs me of that which not enriches him
And makes me poor indeed.
- William Shakespeare

adversity

逆境, 不運, 不幸
not compromising your principles when under stress or adversity

eschew

控える, 避ける, 回避する
We eschewed taking risk for the last five years.

2006-04-24

bigot

(宗教・政治・人種問題などに)強い偏見がある人
bigotry: 偏見に根差した憎悪,頑迷;偏狭な考え[行為]

2006-04-17

antiquarian

古物収集[研究]の, 好古趣味の, 古書の

omnivore

何でも食べる人, 雑食動物
herbivore: 草食動物
carnivore: 肉食動物

cacophony

耳ざわりな音, 不協和音, 騒音(⇔euphony)

rickets

くる病, 骨軟化症

2006-04-16

quadriplegic

四肢麻痺の

lam

逃走
on the lam: (特に警察を避けて)逃走[潜伏]中で
In a farmhouse in Sicily, Mafia boss and Italy's most wanted man Bernardo Provenzano was captured this week after 43 years on the lam.

2006-04-13

pandemonium

大混乱, 混沌

2006-04-11

matrimonial

結婚(式)の, 夫婦関係の, 夫婦間の

2006-04-10

amputee

手足などを失った人

stupor

(酒・薬で)感覚がなくなること, 知覚麻痺
In my dislexic evening stupor I mixed up the slashes.

2006-04-07

portmanteau word

A word formed by merging the sounds and meanings of two different words.
e.g. "Podcasting" is a portmanteau word coined in 2004.

instigate

扇動する, そそのかす

2006-04-05

2006-04-04

jade

疲れ果てさせる, うんざりさせる

2006-04-01

elation

意気揚々, 大得意, 上きげん
I understand the elation of coming up with an idea that solves a real need, building a product, and seeing people use it to make their lives better.

2006-03-31

acuity

鋭さ, 鋭敏さ
acuity of vision: 鋭い眼力, 視力

遺伝関係の英単語

autosome 常染色体
sex chromosome 性染色体
dominant (遺伝の)優性
recessive (遺伝の)劣性

sham

まがいもの, にせもの, いんちき, まやかし
a sham treatment

thought field therapy

精神療法の1つでこのサイトが有名。科学的には有効性が立証されていない。専門家の間ではあやしいと思われているようだ。

2006-03-30

quagmire

沼地, 湿地, 窮地

The shoemaker's child goes barefoot.

「紺屋の白袴」「医者の不養生」の英語版。それほど確立したことわざではないようで、childの代わりにchildren, son, familyが使われることもあり、またshoemaker自身のこもある。同様のことわざとして以下もあるようだ。
The baker's child goes hungry.
The plumber's house always leaks.

bellyache

くどくど不平を言う, 泣き言を並べる
Yahoo is bellyaching about Flickr aquisition.

2006-03-29

appropriation

(議会で承認された)政府支出金; (米)(議会の)歳出の承認
the Senate Appropriations Committee 上院歳出委員会

2006-03-28

relinquish

(所有物・権利を)放棄する, 手放す, 譲渡する

2006-03-27

cadaver

(解剖用の)死体

2006-03-26

mutilate

手足を切断して損傷させる, (論文などを)骨抜きにする

exculpatory

無実の罪を晴らす, 弁明の

whitewash

水しっくい, ごまかし策, うわべの飾り, (スポーツで)零敗

2006-03-25

destitute

極貧の

necessary evil

必要悪

vocal cords

声帯
cord: [解]索状組織, 帯, 綱
an umbilical cord: へその緒

exonerate

(告訴・義務などから)解放する, 免除する

theocracy

神政[神権]政治, (the T-)古代ユダヤの神政

parole

仮釈放, 仮出獄

facetious

こっけいな, おかしな, おどけた

clemency

寛容な行為

2006-03-23

rendition

1. The act of rendering.
2. An interpretation of a musical score or a dramatic piece.
3. A performance of a musical or dramatic work.
4. A translation, often interpretive.
5. A surrender.

2006-03-22

towhead

a. A head of white-blond hair resembling tow. b. A person having such hair.
tow: Coarse broken flax or hemp fiber prepared for spinning.

2006-03-18

discern

明瞭に理解する
We have gone from an era of creating opportunity in 1965-1985 to scanning for opportunity in 1985-2005, to now, discerning opportunity in 2005-2025.

2006-03-17

hindrance

妨害する人[物]
like all evolved techniques, there are situations in which it's useful and situations in which it's a hindrance.

fractious

怒りっぽい, けんか好きの

ancillary

付属の, 補助の, 付加的な

2006-03-16

gestalt

A physical, biological, psychological, or symbolic configuration or pattern of elements so unified as a whole that its properties cannot be derived from a simple summation of its parts.

2006-03-11

quibble

こじつけ, あら捜し
I would have been a lot happier with Freakonomics if the crime chapter had been twice as long—and spent more time explaining just what is so peculiar, in terms of crime rates, about births prevented by abortion. But that's a quibble.

2006-03-09

oblivious

忘れっぽい, 記憶していない

2006-03-08

choreograph

振り付けをする
choreography (n)
choreographer 振付師

2006-03-06

wide-eyed

目を大きく開いた, びっくり仰天した, 天真らんまんな, 純真な, うぶな

2006-03-05

tonsil

扁桃腺

apnea

無呼吸, 呼吸停止, 仮死, 窒息
sleep apnea: 睡眠時無呼吸

2006-03-04

on a roll

つきの波に乗って, 絶頂[絶好調]で.

2006-03-02

remembrance

心に刻まれた印象, 記憶, 思い出

2006-03-01

callous

〈皮膚が〉硬くなった, 無神経な
not use the anonymity of the Web to callously slap their face

limelight

石灰光(昔の舞台用照明器具), その光, 注目の的
there are those who think I'm just bitching or whining, or wanting publicity. I've never been one to seek the limelight

2006-02-28

There, but for the grace of God, go I.

神さまのご加護がなければ私も(同じような)ひどい目にあっていた.

perennial

永続する, 絶え間のない, 反復する
A look at the perennial problem of homelessness from a unique perspective: from someone who is currently homeless.

as rare as hens' teeth

稀なことのたとえ。

poignant

a. Physically painful: "Keen, poignant agonies seemed to shoot from his neck downward" (Ambrose Bierce). b. Keenly distressing to the mind or feelings: poignant anxiety. c. Profoundly moving; touching: a poignant memory. See synonyms at moving.

evict

立ち退かせる, 取り戻す
After Brown, 43, and his family were evicted from their northeast Greensboro home earlier this month

2006-02-27

cadre

〔軍〕基幹人員

heed

気をつける, 留意する
Those companies who would launch an open source project by firing sourcecode over the enterprise firewall with a Sourceforge trebuchet need to take heed

trebuchet

(中世の城門破壊用)投石器, (軽量用)小型天秤

drone

雄バチ, なまけ者, ごくつぶし
someone who is smarter, harder working, better in some way than the drone

cartilage

軟骨

2006-02-26

impostor

ぺてん師, 詐欺師